Documentation
About Kubeapps
Tutorials
- Get Started with Kubeapps
- Using an OIDC provider
- Managing Carvel packages
- Managing Flux packages
- Kubeapps on TKG
- Kubeapps on TCE
How-to guides
- Using the dashboard
- Access Control
- Basic Form Support
- Custon App View Support
- Custom Form Component Support
- Multi-cluster Support
- Offline installation
- Private Package Repository
- Syncing Package Repositories
- Using an OIDC provider with Pinniped
Background
Reference
About the project
Kubeapps packaged by Bitnami ¶
Kubeapps is a web-based UI for launching and managing applications on Kubernetes. It allows users to deploy trusted applications and operators to control users access to the cluster.
TL;DR ¶
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
kubectl create namespace kubeapps
helm install kubeapps --namespace kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps
Check out the getting started to start deploying apps with Kubeapps.
Introduction ¶
This chart bootstraps a Kubeapps deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.
With Kubeapps you can:
- Customize deployments through an intuitive, form-based user interface
- Inspect, upgrade and delete applications installed in the cluster
- Browse and deploy Helm charts from public or private chart repositories (including VMware Marketplace™ and Bitnami Application Catalog )
- Browse and deploy Kubernetes Operators
- Secure authentication to Kubeapps using a standalone OAuth2/OIDC provider or using Pinniped
- Secure authorization based on Kubernetes Role-Based Access Control
Note: Kubeapps 2.0 and onwards supports Helm 3 only. While only the Helm 3 API is supported, in most cases, charts made for Helm 2 will still work.
It also packages the Bitnami PostgreSQL chart , which is required for bootstrapping a deployment for the database requirements of the Kubeapps application.
Prerequisites ¶
- Kubernetes 1.16+ (tested with both bare-metal and managed clusters, including EKS, AKS, GKE and Tanzu Kubernetes Grid, as well as dev clusters, such as Kind, Minikube and Docker for Desktop Kubernetes)
- Helm 3.0.2+
- Administrative access to the cluster to create Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs)
- PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure (required for PostgreSQL database)
Installing the Chart ¶
To install the chart with the release name kubeapps
:
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
kubectl create namespace kubeapps
helm install kubeapps --namespace kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps
The command deploys Kubeapps on the Kubernetes cluster in the kubeapps
namespace. The
Parameters
section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.
Caveat: Only one Kubeapps installation is supported per namespace
Once you have installed Kubeapps follow the Getting Started Guide for additional information on how to access and use Kubeapps.
Parameters ¶
Global parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
global.imageRegistry | Global Docker image registry | "" |
global.imagePullSecrets | Global Docker registry secret names as an array | [] |
global.storageClass | Global StorageClass for Persistent Volume(s) | "" |
Common parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
kubeVersion | Override Kubernetes version | "" |
nameOverride | String to partially override common.names.fullname | "" |
fullnameOverride | String to fully override common.names.fullname | "" |
commonLabels | Labels to add to all deployed objects | {} |
commonAnnotations | Annotations to add to all deployed objects | {} |
extraDeploy | Array of extra objects to deploy with the release | [] |
enableIPv6 | Enable IPv6 configuration | false |
diagnosticMode.enabled | Enable diagnostic mode (all probes will be disabled and the command will be overridden) | false |
diagnosticMode.command | Command to override all containers in the deployment | ["sleep"] |
diagnosticMode.args | Args to override all containers in the deployment | ["infinity"] |
Traffic Exposure Parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
ingress.enabled | Enable ingress record generation for Kubeapps | false |
ingress.apiVersion | Force Ingress API version (automatically detected if not set) | "" |
ingress.hostname | Default host for the ingress record | kubeapps.local |
ingress.path | Default path for the ingress record | / |
ingress.pathType | Ingress path type | ImplementationSpecific |
ingress.annotations | Additional annotations for the Ingress resource. To enable certificate autogeneration, place here your cert-manager annotations. | {} |
ingress.tls | Enable TLS configuration for the host defined at ingress.hostname parameter | false |
ingress.selfSigned | Create a TLS secret for this ingress record using self-signed certificates generated by Helm | false |
ingress.extraHosts | An array with additional hostname(s) to be covered with the ingress record | [] |
ingress.extraPaths | An array with additional arbitrary paths that may need to be added to the ingress under the main host | [] |
ingress.extraTls | TLS configuration for additional hostname(s) to be covered with this ingress record | [] |
ingress.secrets | Custom TLS certificates as secrets | [] |
ingress.ingressClassName | IngressClass that will be be used to implement the Ingress (Kubernetes 1.18+) | "" |
ingress.extraRules | Additional rules to be covered with this ingress record | [] |
Kubeapps packaging options ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
packaging.helm.enabled | Enable the standard Helm packaging. | true |
packaging.carvel.enabled | Enable support for the Carvel (kapp-controller) packaging. | false |
packaging.flux.enabled | Enable support for Flux (v2) packaging. | false |
Frontend parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
frontend.image.registry | NGINX image registry | docker.io |
frontend.image.repository | NGINX image repository | bitnami/nginx |
frontend.image.tag | NGINX image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | 1.23.1-debian-11-r12 |
frontend.image.digest | NGINX image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
frontend.image.pullPolicy | NGINX image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
frontend.image.pullSecrets | NGINX image pull secrets | [] |
frontend.image.debug | Enable image debug mode | false |
frontend.proxypassAccessTokenAsBearer | Use access_token as the Bearer when talking to the k8s api server | false |
frontend.proxypassExtraSetHeader | Set an additional proxy header for all requests proxied via NGINX | "" |
frontend.largeClientHeaderBuffers | Set large_client_header_buffers in NGINX config | 4 32k |
frontend.replicaCount | Number of frontend replicas to deploy | 2 |
frontend.updateStrategy.type | Frontend deployment strategy type. | RollingUpdate |
frontend.resources.limits.cpu | The CPU limits for the NGINX container | 250m |
frontend.resources.limits.memory | The memory limits for the NGINX container | 128Mi |
frontend.resources.requests.cpu | The requested CPU for the NGINX container | 25m |
frontend.resources.requests.memory | The requested memory for the NGINX container | 32Mi |
frontend.extraEnvVars | Array with extra environment variables to add to the NGINX container | [] |
frontend.extraEnvVarsCM | Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars for the NGINX container | "" |
frontend.extraEnvVarsSecret | Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars for the NGINX container | "" |
frontend.containerPorts.http | NGINX HTTP container port | 8080 |
frontend.podSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled frontend pods’ Security Context | true |
frontend.podSecurityContext.fsGroup | Set frontend pod’s Security Context fsGroup | 1001 |
frontend.containerSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled NGINX containers’ Security Context | true |
frontend.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser | Set NGINX container’s Security Context runAsUser | 1001 |
frontend.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot | Set NGINX container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot | true |
frontend.livenessProbe.enabled | Enable livenessProbe | true |
frontend.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe | 60 |
frontend.livenessProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for livenessProbe | 10 |
frontend.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for livenessProbe | 5 |
frontend.livenessProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for livenessProbe | 6 |
frontend.livenessProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for livenessProbe | 1 |
frontend.readinessProbe.enabled | Enable readinessProbe | true |
frontend.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe | 0 |
frontend.readinessProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for readinessProbe | 10 |
frontend.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for readinessProbe | 5 |
frontend.readinessProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for readinessProbe | 6 |
frontend.readinessProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for readinessProbe | 1 |
frontend.startupProbe.enabled | Enable startupProbe | false |
frontend.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for startupProbe | 0 |
frontend.startupProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for startupProbe | 10 |
frontend.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for startupProbe | 5 |
frontend.startupProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for startupProbe | 6 |
frontend.startupProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for startupProbe | 1 |
frontend.customLivenessProbe | Custom livenessProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
frontend.customReadinessProbe | Custom readinessProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
frontend.customStartupProbe | Custom startupProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
frontend.lifecycleHooks | Custom lifecycle hooks for frontend containers | {} |
frontend.command | Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | [] |
frontend.args | Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | [] |
frontend.podLabels | Extra labels for frontend pods | {} |
frontend.podAnnotations | Annotations for frontend pods | {} |
frontend.podAffinityPreset | Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
frontend.podAntiAffinityPreset | Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | soft |
frontend.nodeAffinityPreset.type | Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
frontend.nodeAffinityPreset.key | Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set | "" |
frontend.nodeAffinityPreset.values | Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set | [] |
frontend.affinity | Affinity for pod assignment | {} |
frontend.nodeSelector | Node labels for pod assignment | {} |
frontend.tolerations | Tolerations for pod assignment | [] |
frontend.priorityClassName | Priority class name for frontend pods | "" |
frontend.schedulerName | Name of the k8s scheduler (other than default) | "" |
frontend.topologySpreadConstraints | Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment | [] |
frontend.hostAliases | Custom host aliases for frontend pods | [] |
frontend.extraVolumes | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for frontend pods | [] |
frontend.extraVolumeMounts | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for frontend container(s) | [] |
frontend.sidecars | Add additional sidecar containers to the frontend pod | [] |
frontend.initContainers | Add additional init containers to the frontend pods | [] |
frontend.service.type | Frontend service type | ClusterIP |
frontend.service.ports.http | Frontend service HTTP port | 80 |
frontend.service.nodePorts.http | Node port for HTTP | "" |
frontend.service.clusterIP | Frontend service Cluster IP | "" |
frontend.service.loadBalancerIP | Frontend service Load Balancer IP | "" |
frontend.service.loadBalancerSourceRanges | Frontend service Load Balancer sources | [] |
frontend.service.externalTrafficPolicy | Frontend service external traffic policy | Cluster |
frontend.service.extraPorts | Extra ports to expose (normally used with the sidecar value) | [] |
frontend.service.annotations | Additional custom annotations for frontend service | {} |
frontend.service.sessionAffinity | Session Affinity for Kubernetes service, can be “None” or “ClientIP” | None |
frontend.service.sessionAffinityConfig | Additional settings for the sessionAffinity | {} |
Dashboard parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
dashboard.image.registry | Dashboard image registry | docker.io |
dashboard.image.repository | Dashboard image repository | kubeapps/dashboard |
dashboard.image.tag | Dashboard image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | latest |
dashboard.image.digest | Dashboard image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
dashboard.image.pullPolicy | Dashboard image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
dashboard.image.pullSecrets | Dashboard image pull secrets | [] |
dashboard.image.debug | Enable image debug mode | false |
dashboard.customStyle | Custom CSS injected to the Dashboard to customize Kubeapps look and feel | "" |
dashboard.customAppViews | Package names to signal a custom app view | [] |
dashboard.customComponents | Custom Form components injected into the BasicDeploymentForm | "" |
dashboard.remoteComponentsUrl | Remote URL that can be used to load custom components vs loading from the local filesystem | "" |
dashboard.skipAvailablePackageDetails | Skip the package details view and go straight to the installation view of the latest version | false |
dashboard.customLocale | Custom translations injected to the Dashboard to customize the strings used in Kubeapps | "" |
dashboard.defaultTheme | Default theme used in the Dashboard if the user has not selected any theme yet. | "" |
dashboard.replicaCount | Number of Dashboard replicas to deploy | 2 |
dashboard.createNamespaceLabels | Labels added to newly created namespaces | {} |
dashboard.updateStrategy.type | Dashboard deployment strategy type. | RollingUpdate |
dashboard.extraEnvVars | Array with extra environment variables to add to the Dashboard container | [] |
dashboard.extraEnvVarsCM | Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars for the Dashboard container | "" |
dashboard.extraEnvVarsSecret | Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars for the Dashboard container | "" |
dashboard.containerPorts.http | Dashboard HTTP container port | 8080 |
dashboard.resources.limits.cpu | The CPU limits for the Dashboard container | 250m |
dashboard.resources.limits.memory | The memory limits for the Dashboard container | 128Mi |
dashboard.resources.requests.cpu | The requested CPU for the Dashboard container | 25m |
dashboard.resources.requests.memory | The requested memory for the Dashboard container | 32Mi |
dashboard.podSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled Dashboard pods’ Security Context | true |
dashboard.podSecurityContext.fsGroup | Set Dashboard pod’s Security Context fsGroup | 1001 |
dashboard.containerSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled Dashboard containers’ Security Context | true |
dashboard.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser | Set Dashboard container’s Security Context runAsUser | 1001 |
dashboard.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot | Set Dashboard container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot | true |
dashboard.livenessProbe.enabled | Enable livenessProbe | true |
dashboard.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe | 60 |
dashboard.livenessProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for livenessProbe | 10 |
dashboard.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for livenessProbe | 5 |
dashboard.livenessProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for livenessProbe | 6 |
dashboard.livenessProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for livenessProbe | 1 |
dashboard.readinessProbe.enabled | Enable readinessProbe | true |
dashboard.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe | 0 |
dashboard.readinessProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for readinessProbe | 10 |
dashboard.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for readinessProbe | 5 |
dashboard.readinessProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for readinessProbe | 6 |
dashboard.readinessProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for readinessProbe | 1 |
dashboard.startupProbe.enabled | Enable startupProbe | true |
dashboard.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for startupProbe | 0 |
dashboard.startupProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for startupProbe | 10 |
dashboard.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for startupProbe | 5 |
dashboard.startupProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for startupProbe | 6 |
dashboard.startupProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for startupProbe | 1 |
dashboard.customLivenessProbe | Custom livenessProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
dashboard.customReadinessProbe | Custom readinessProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
dashboard.customStartupProbe | Custom startupProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
dashboard.lifecycleHooks | Custom lifecycle hooks for Dashboard containers | {} |
dashboard.command | Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | [] |
dashboard.args | Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | [] |
dashboard.podLabels | Extra labels for Dasbhoard pods | {} |
dashboard.podAnnotations | Annotations for Dasbhoard pods | {} |
dashboard.podAffinityPreset | Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
dashboard.podAntiAffinityPreset | Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | soft |
dashboard.nodeAffinityPreset.type | Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
dashboard.nodeAffinityPreset.key | Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set | "" |
dashboard.nodeAffinityPreset.values | Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set | [] |
dashboard.affinity | Affinity for pod assignment | {} |
dashboard.nodeSelector | Node labels for pod assignment | {} |
dashboard.tolerations | Tolerations for pod assignment | [] |
dashboard.priorityClassName | Priority class name for Dashboard pods | "" |
dashboard.schedulerName | Name of the k8s scheduler (other than default) | "" |
dashboard.topologySpreadConstraints | Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment | [] |
dashboard.hostAliases | Custom host aliases for Dashboard pods | [] |
dashboard.extraVolumes | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for Dasbhoard pods | [] |
dashboard.extraVolumeMounts | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for Dasbhoard container(s) | [] |
dashboard.sidecars | Add additional sidecar containers to the Dasbhoard pod | [] |
dashboard.initContainers | Add additional init containers to the Dasbhoard pods | [] |
dashboard.service.ports.http | Dasbhoard service HTTP port | 8080 |
dashboard.service.annotations | Additional custom annotations for Dasbhoard service | {} |
AppRepository Controller parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
apprepository.image.registry | Kubeapps AppRepository Controller image registry | docker.io |
apprepository.image.repository | Kubeapps AppRepository Controller image repository | kubeapps/apprepository-controller |
apprepository.image.tag | Kubeapps AppRepository Controller image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | latest |
apprepository.image.digest | Kubeapps AppRepository Controller image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
apprepository.image.pullPolicy | Kubeapps AppRepository Controller image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
apprepository.image.pullSecrets | Kubeapps AppRepository Controller image pull secrets | [] |
apprepository.syncImage.registry | Kubeapps Asset Syncer image registry | docker.io |
apprepository.syncImage.repository | Kubeapps Asset Syncer image repository | kubeapps/asset-syncer |
apprepository.syncImage.tag | Kubeapps Asset Syncer image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | latest |
apprepository.syncImage.digest | Kubeapps Asset Syncer image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
apprepository.syncImage.pullPolicy | Kubeapps Asset Syncer image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
apprepository.syncImage.pullSecrets | Kubeapps Asset Syncer image pull secrets | [] |
apprepository.globalReposNamespaceSuffix | Suffix for the namespace of global repos. Defaults to empty for backwards compatibility. | "" |
apprepository.initialRepos | Initial chart repositories to configure | [] |
apprepository.customAnnotations | Custom annotations be added to each AppRepository-generated CronJob, Job and Pod | {} |
apprepository.customLabels | Custom labels be added to each AppRepository-generated CronJob, Job and Pod | {} |
apprepository.initialReposProxy.enabled | Enables the proxy | false |
apprepository.initialReposProxy.httpProxy | URL for the http proxy | "" |
apprepository.initialReposProxy.httpsProxy | URL for the https proxy | "" |
apprepository.initialReposProxy.noProxy | URL to exclude from using the proxy | "" |
apprepository.crontab | Schedule for syncing App repositories (default to 10 minutes) | "" |
apprepository.watchAllNamespaces | Watch all namespaces to support separate AppRepositories per namespace | true |
apprepository.extraFlags | Additional command line flags for AppRepository Controller | [] |
apprepository.replicaCount | Number of AppRepository Controller replicas to deploy | 1 |
apprepository.updateStrategy.type | AppRepository Controller deployment strategy type. | RollingUpdate |
apprepository.resources.limits.cpu | The CPU limits for the AppRepository Controller container | 250m |
apprepository.resources.limits.memory | The memory limits for the AppRepository Controller container | 128Mi |
apprepository.resources.requests.cpu | The requested CPU for the AppRepository Controller container | 25m |
apprepository.resources.requests.memory | The requested memory for the AppRepository Controller container | 32Mi |
apprepository.podSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled AppRepository Controller pods’ Security Context | true |
apprepository.podSecurityContext.fsGroup | Set AppRepository Controller pod’s Security Context fsGroup | 1001 |
apprepository.containerSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled AppRepository Controller containers’ Security Context | true |
apprepository.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser | Set AppRepository Controller container’s Security Context runAsUser | 1001 |
apprepository.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot | Set AppRepository Controller container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot | true |
apprepository.lifecycleHooks | Custom lifecycle hooks for AppRepository Controller containers | {} |
apprepository.command | Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | [] |
apprepository.args | Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | [] |
apprepository.extraEnvVars | Array with extra environment variables to add to AppRepository Controller pod(s) | [] |
apprepository.extraEnvVarsCM | Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars for AppRepository Controller pod(s) | "" |
apprepository.extraEnvVarsSecret | Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars for AppRepository Controller pod(s) | "" |
apprepository.extraVolumes | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for the AppRepository Controller pod(s) | [] |
apprepository.extraVolumeMounts | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for the AppRepository Controller container(s) | [] |
apprepository.podLabels | Extra labels for AppRepository Controller pods | {} |
apprepository.podAnnotations | Annotations for AppRepository Controller pods | {} |
apprepository.podAffinityPreset | Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
apprepository.podAntiAffinityPreset | Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | soft |
apprepository.nodeAffinityPreset.type | Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
apprepository.nodeAffinityPreset.key | Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set | "" |
apprepository.nodeAffinityPreset.values | Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set | [] |
apprepository.affinity | Affinity for pod assignment | {} |
apprepository.nodeSelector | Node labels for pod assignment | {} |
apprepository.tolerations | Tolerations for pod assignment | [] |
apprepository.priorityClassName | Priority class name for AppRepository Controller pods | "" |
apprepository.schedulerName | Name of the k8s scheduler (other than default) | "" |
apprepository.topologySpreadConstraints | Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment | [] |
apprepository.hostAliases | Custom host aliases for AppRepository Controller pods | [] |
apprepository.sidecars | Add additional sidecar containers to the AppRepository Controller pod(s) | [] |
apprepository.initContainers | Add additional init containers to the AppRepository Controller pod(s) | [] |
apprepository.serviceAccount.create | Specifies whether a ServiceAccount should be created | true |
apprepository.serviceAccount.name | Name of the service account to use. If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template. | "" |
apprepository.serviceAccount.automountServiceAccountToken | Automount service account token for the server service account | true |
apprepository.serviceAccount.annotations | Annotations for service account. Evaluated as a template. Only used if create is true . | {} |
Auth Proxy parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
authProxy.enabled | Specifies whether Kubeapps should configure OAuth login/logout | false |
authProxy.image.registry | OAuth2 Proxy image registry | docker.io |
authProxy.image.repository | OAuth2 Proxy image repository | bitnami/oauth2-proxy |
authProxy.image.tag | OAuth2 Proxy image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | 7.3.0-debian-11-r27 |
authProxy.image.digest | OAuth2 Proxy image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
authProxy.image.pullPolicy | OAuth2 Proxy image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
authProxy.image.pullSecrets | OAuth2 Proxy image pull secrets | [] |
authProxy.external | Use an external Auth Proxy instead of deploying its own one | false |
authProxy.oauthLoginURI | OAuth Login URI to which the Kubeapps frontend redirects for authn | /oauth2/start |
authProxy.oauthLogoutURI | OAuth Logout URI to which the Kubeapps frontend redirects for authn | /oauth2/sign_out |
authProxy.skipKubeappsLoginPage | Skip the Kubeapps login page when using OIDC and directly redirect to the IdP | false |
authProxy.provider | OAuth provider | "" |
authProxy.clientID | OAuth Client ID | "" |
authProxy.clientSecret | OAuth Client secret | "" |
authProxy.cookieSecret | Secret used by oauth2-proxy to encrypt any credentials | "" |
authProxy.cookieRefresh | Duration after which to refresh the cookie | 2m |
authProxy.scope | OAuth scope specification | openid email groups |
authProxy.emailDomain | Allowed email domains | * |
authProxy.extraFlags | Additional command line flags for oauth2-proxy | [] |
authProxy.lifecycleHooks | for the Auth Proxy container(s) to automate configuration before or after startup | {} |
authProxy.command | Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | [] |
authProxy.args | Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | [] |
authProxy.extraEnvVars | Array with extra environment variables to add to the Auth Proxy container | [] |
authProxy.extraEnvVarsCM | Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars for Auth Proxy containers(s) | "" |
authProxy.extraEnvVarsSecret | Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars for Auth Proxy containers(s) | "" |
authProxy.extraVolumeMounts | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for the Auth Proxy container(s) | [] |
authProxy.containerPorts.proxy | Auth Proxy HTTP container port | 3000 |
authProxy.containerSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled Auth Proxy containers’ Security Context | true |
authProxy.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser | Set Auth Proxy container’s Security Context runAsUser | 1001 |
authProxy.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot | Set Auth Proxy container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot | true |
authProxy.resources.limits.cpu | The CPU limits for the OAuth2 Proxy container | 250m |
authProxy.resources.limits.memory | The memory limits for the OAuth2 Proxy container | 128Mi |
authProxy.resources.requests.cpu | The requested CPU for the OAuth2 Proxy container | 25m |
authProxy.resources.requests.memory | The requested memory for the OAuth2 Proxy container | 32Mi |
Pinniped Proxy parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
pinnipedProxy.enabled | Specifies whether Kubeapps should configure Pinniped Proxy | false |
pinnipedProxy.image.registry | Pinniped Proxy image registry | docker.io |
pinnipedProxy.image.repository | Pinniped Proxy image repository | kubeapps/pinniped-proxy |
pinnipedProxy.image.tag | Pinniped Proxy image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | latest |
pinnipedProxy.image.digest | Pinniped Proxy image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
pinnipedProxy.image.pullPolicy | Pinniped Proxy image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
pinnipedProxy.image.pullSecrets | Pinniped Proxy image pull secrets | [] |
pinnipedProxy.defaultPinnipedNamespace | Namespace in which pinniped concierge is installed | pinniped-concierge |
pinnipedProxy.defaultAuthenticatorType | Authenticator type | JWTAuthenticator |
pinnipedProxy.defaultAuthenticatorName | Authenticator name | jwt-authenticator |
pinnipedProxy.defaultPinnipedAPISuffix | API suffix | pinniped.dev |
pinnipedProxy.tls.existingSecret | TLS secret with which to proxy requests | "" |
pinnipedProxy.tls.caCertificate | TLS CA cert config map which clients of pinniped proxy should use with TLS requests | "" |
pinnipedProxy.lifecycleHooks | For the Pinniped Proxy container(s) to automate configuration before or after startup | {} |
pinnipedProxy.command | Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | [] |
pinnipedProxy.args | Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | [] |
pinnipedProxy.extraEnvVars | Array with extra environment variables to add to Pinniped Proxy container(s) | [] |
pinnipedProxy.extraEnvVarsCM | Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars for Pinniped Proxy container(s) | "" |
pinnipedProxy.extraEnvVarsSecret | Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars for Pinniped Proxy container(s) | "" |
pinnipedProxy.extraVolumeMounts | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for the Pinniped Proxy container(s) | [] |
pinnipedProxy.containerPorts.pinnipedProxy | Pinniped Proxy container port | 3333 |
pinnipedProxy.containerSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled Pinniped Proxy containers’ Security Context | true |
pinnipedProxy.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser | Set Pinniped Proxy container’s Security Context runAsUser | 1001 |
pinnipedProxy.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot | Set Pinniped Proxy container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot | true |
pinnipedProxy.resources.limits.cpu | The CPU limits for the Pinniped Proxy container | 250m |
pinnipedProxy.resources.limits.memory | The memory limits for the Pinniped Proxy container | 128Mi |
pinnipedProxy.resources.requests.cpu | The requested CPU for the Pinniped Proxy container | 25m |
pinnipedProxy.resources.requests.memory | The requested memory for the Pinniped Proxy container | 32Mi |
pinnipedProxy.service.ports.pinnipedProxy | Pinniped Proxy service port | 3333 |
pinnipedProxy.service.annotations | Additional custom annotations for Pinniped Proxy service | {} |
Other Parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
allowNamespaceDiscovery | Allow users to discover available namespaces (only the ones they have access) | true |
clusters | List of clusters that Kubeapps can target for deployments | [] |
featureFlags.operators | Enable ingress record generation for Kubeapps | false |
rbac.create | Specifies whether RBAC resources should be created | true |
testImage.registry | NGINX image registry | docker.io |
testImage.repository | NGINX image repository | bitnami/nginx |
testImage.tag | NGINX image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | 1.23.1-debian-11-r12 |
testImage.digest | NGINX image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
testImage.pullPolicy | NGINX image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
testImage.pullSecrets | NGINX image pull secrets | [] |
Database Parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
postgresql.enabled | Deploy a PostgreSQL server to satisfy the applications database requirements | true |
postgresql.auth.postgresPassword | Password for ‘postgres’ user | "" |
postgresql.auth.database | Name for a custom database to create | assets |
postgresql.auth.existingSecret | Name of existing secret to use for PostgreSQL credentials | "" |
postgresql.primary.persistence.enabled | Enable PostgreSQL Primary data persistence using PVC | false |
postgresql.architecture | PostgreSQL architecture (standalone or replication ) | standalone |
postgresql.securityContext.enabled | Enabled PostgreSQL replicas pods’ Security Context | false |
postgresql.resources.limits | The resources limits for the PostreSQL container | {} |
postgresql.resources.requests.cpu | The requested CPU for the PostreSQL container | 250m |
postgresql.resources.requests.memory | The requested memory for the PostreSQL container | 256Mi |
kubeappsapis parameters ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
kubeappsapis.enabledPlugins | Manually override which plugins are enabled for the Kubeapps-APIs service | [] |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.core.packages.v1alpha1.versionsInSummary.major | Number of major versions to display in the summary | 3 |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.core.packages.v1alpha1.versionsInSummary.minor | Number of minor versions to display in the summary | 3 |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.core.packages.v1alpha1.versionsInSummary.patch | Number of patch versions to display in the summary | 3 |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.core.packages.v1alpha1.timeoutSeconds | Value to wait for Kubernetes commands to complete | 300 |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.kappController.packages.v1alpha1.defaultUpgradePolicy | Default upgrade policy generating version constraints | none |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.kappController.packages.v1alpha1.defaultPrereleasesVersionSelection | Default policy for allowing prereleases containing one of the identifiers | nil |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.kappController.packages.v1alpha1.defaultAllowDowngrades | Default policy for allowing applications to be downgraded to previous versions | false |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.flux.packages.v1alpha1.defaultUpgradePolicy | Default upgrade policy generating version constraints | none |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.flux.packages.v1alpha1.userManagedSecrets | Default policy for handling repository secrets, either managed by the user or by kubeapps-apis | false |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.resources.packages.v1alpha1.trustedNamespaces.headerName | Optional header name for trusted namespaces | "" |
kubeappsapis.pluginConfig.resources.packages.v1alpha1.trustedNamespaces.headerPattern | Optional header pattern for trusted namespaces | "" |
kubeappsapis.image.registry | Kubeapps-APIs image registry | docker.io |
kubeappsapis.image.repository | Kubeapps-APIs image repository | kubeapps/kubeapps-apis |
kubeappsapis.image.tag | Kubeapps-APIs image tag (immutable tags are recommended) | latest |
kubeappsapis.image.digest | Kubeapps-APIs image digest in the way sha256:aa…. Please note this parameter, if set, will override the tag | "" |
kubeappsapis.image.pullPolicy | Kubeapps-APIs image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
kubeappsapis.image.pullSecrets | Kubeapps-APIs image pull secrets | [] |
kubeappsapis.replicaCount | Number of frontend replicas to deploy | 2 |
kubeappsapis.updateStrategy.type | KubeappsAPIs deployment strategy type. | RollingUpdate |
kubeappsapis.extraFlags | Additional command line flags for KubeappsAPIs | [] |
kubeappsapis.qps | KubeappsAPIs Kubernetes API client QPS limit | 50.0 |
kubeappsapis.burst | KubeappsAPIs Kubernetes API client Burst limit | 100 |
kubeappsapis.terminationGracePeriodSeconds | The grace time period for sig term | 300 |
kubeappsapis.extraEnvVars | Array with extra environment variables to add to the KubeappsAPIs container | [] |
kubeappsapis.extraEnvVarsCM | Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars for the KubeappsAPIs container | "" |
kubeappsapis.extraEnvVarsSecret | Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars for the KubeappsAPIs container | "" |
kubeappsapis.containerPorts.http | KubeappsAPIs HTTP container port | 50051 |
kubeappsapis.resources.limits.cpu | The CPU limits for the KubeappsAPIs container | 250m |
kubeappsapis.resources.limits.memory | The memory limits for the KubeappsAPIs container | 256Mi |
kubeappsapis.resources.requests.cpu | The requested CPU for the KubeappsAPIs container | 25m |
kubeappsapis.resources.requests.memory | The requested memory for the KubeappsAPIs container | 32Mi |
kubeappsapis.podSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled KubeappsAPIs pods’ Security Context | true |
kubeappsapis.podSecurityContext.fsGroup | Set KubeappsAPIs pod’s Security Context fsGroup | 1001 |
kubeappsapis.containerSecurityContext.enabled | Enabled KubeappsAPIs containers’ Security Context | true |
kubeappsapis.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser | Set KubeappsAPIs container’s Security Context runAsUser | 1001 |
kubeappsapis.containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot | Set KubeappsAPIs container’s Security Context runAsNonRoot | true |
kubeappsapis.livenessProbe.enabled | Enable livenessProbe | true |
kubeappsapis.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe | 60 |
kubeappsapis.livenessProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for livenessProbe | 10 |
kubeappsapis.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for livenessProbe | 5 |
kubeappsapis.livenessProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for livenessProbe | 6 |
kubeappsapis.livenessProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for livenessProbe | 1 |
kubeappsapis.readinessProbe.enabled | Enable readinessProbe | true |
kubeappsapis.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe | 0 |
kubeappsapis.readinessProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for readinessProbe | 10 |
kubeappsapis.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for readinessProbe | 5 |
kubeappsapis.readinessProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for readinessProbe | 6 |
kubeappsapis.readinessProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for readinessProbe | 1 |
kubeappsapis.startupProbe.enabled | Enable startupProbe | false |
kubeappsapis.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds | Initial delay seconds for startupProbe | 0 |
kubeappsapis.startupProbe.periodSeconds | Period seconds for startupProbe | 10 |
kubeappsapis.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds | Timeout seconds for startupProbe | 5 |
kubeappsapis.startupProbe.failureThreshold | Failure threshold for startupProbe | 6 |
kubeappsapis.startupProbe.successThreshold | Success threshold for startupProbe | 1 |
kubeappsapis.customLivenessProbe | Custom livenessProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
kubeappsapis.customReadinessProbe | Custom readinessProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
kubeappsapis.customStartupProbe | Custom startupProbe that overrides the default one | {} |
kubeappsapis.lifecycleHooks | Custom lifecycle hooks for KubeappsAPIs containers | {} |
kubeappsapis.command | Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | [] |
kubeappsapis.args | Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | [] |
kubeappsapis.extraVolumes | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for the KubeappsAPIs pod(s) | [] |
kubeappsapis.extraVolumeMounts | Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for the KubeappsAPIs container(s) | [] |
kubeappsapis.podLabels | Extra labels for KubeappsAPIs pods | {} |
kubeappsapis.podAnnotations | Annotations for KubeappsAPIs pods | {} |
kubeappsapis.podAffinityPreset | Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
kubeappsapis.podAntiAffinityPreset | Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | soft |
kubeappsapis.nodeAffinityPreset.type | Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard | "" |
kubeappsapis.nodeAffinityPreset.key | Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set | "" |
kubeappsapis.nodeAffinityPreset.values | Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set | [] |
kubeappsapis.affinity | Affinity for pod assignment | {} |
kubeappsapis.nodeSelector | Node labels for pod assignment | {} |
kubeappsapis.tolerations | Tolerations for pod assignment | [] |
kubeappsapis.priorityClassName | Priority class name for KubeappsAPIs pods | "" |
kubeappsapis.schedulerName | Name of the k8s scheduler (other than default) | "" |
kubeappsapis.topologySpreadConstraints | Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment | [] |
kubeappsapis.hostAliases | Custom host aliases for KubeappsAPIs pods | [] |
kubeappsapis.sidecars | Add additional sidecar containers to the KubeappsAPIs pod(s) | [] |
kubeappsapis.initContainers | Add additional init containers to the KubeappsAPIs pod(s) | [] |
kubeappsapis.service.ports.http | KubeappsAPIs service HTTP port | 8080 |
kubeappsapis.service.annotations | Additional custom annotations for KubeappsAPIs service | {} |
kubeappsapis.serviceAccount.create | Specifies whether a ServiceAccount should be created | true |
kubeappsapis.serviceAccount.name | Name of the service account to use. If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template. | "" |
kubeappsapis.serviceAccount.automountServiceAccountToken | Automount service account token for the server service account | true |
kubeappsapis.serviceAccount.annotations | Annotations for service account. Evaluated as a template. Only used if create is true . | {} |
Redis® chart configuration ¶
Name | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
redis.auth.enabled | Enable password authentication | true |
redis.auth.password | Redis® password | "" |
redis.auth.existingSecret | The name of an existing secret with Redis® credentials | "" |
redis.architecture | Redis(R) architecture (standalone or replication ) | standalone |
redis.master.extraFlags | Array with additional command line flags for Redis® master | ["--maxmemory 200mb","--maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru"] |
redis.master.disableCommands | Array with commands to deactivate on Redis® | [] |
redis.master.persistence.enabled | Enable Redis® master data persistence using PVC | false |
redis.replica.replicaCount | Number of Redis® replicas to deploy | 1 |
redis.replica.extraFlags | Array with additional command line flags for Redis® replicas | ["--maxmemory 200mb","--maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru"] |
redis.replica.disableCommands | Array with commands to deactivate on Redis® | [] |
redis.replica.persistence.enabled | Enable Redis® replica data persistence using PVC | false |
Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value]
argument to helm install
. For example,
helm install kubeapps --namespace kubeapps \
--set ingress.enabled=true \
bitnami/kubeapps
The above command enables an Ingress Rule to expose Kubeapps.
Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,
helm install kubeapps --namespace kubeapps -f custom-values.yaml bitnami/kubeapps
Configuration and installation details ¶
Configuring Initial Repositories ¶
By default, Kubeapps will track the
Bitnami Application Catalog
. To change these defaults, override with your desired parameters the apprepository.initialRepos
object present in the
values.yaml
file.
Enabling Operators ¶
Since v1.9.0 (and by default since v2.0), Kubeapps supports deploying and managing Operators within its dashboard. More information about how to enable and use this feature can be found in this guide .
Exposing Externally ¶
Note: The Kubeapps frontend sets up a proxy to the Kubernetes API service which means that when exposing the Kubeapps service to a network external to the Kubernetes cluster (perhaps on an internal or public network), the Kubernetes API will also be exposed for authenticated requests from that network. It is highly recommended that you use an OAuth2/OIDC provider with Kubeapps to ensure that your authentication proxy is exposed rather than the Kubeapps frontend. This ensures that only the configured users trusted by your Identity Provider will be able to reach the Kubeapps frontend and therefore the Kubernetes API. Kubernetes service token authentication should only be used for users for demonstration purposes only, not production environments.
LoadBalancer Service ¶
The simplest way to expose the Kubeapps Dashboard is to assign a LoadBalancer type to the Kubeapps frontend Service. For example, you can use the following parameter: frontend.service.type=LoadBalancer
Wait for your cluster to assign a LoadBalancer IP or Hostname to the kubeapps
Service and access it on that address:
kubectl get services --namespace kubeapps --watch
Ingress ¶
This chart provides support for ingress resources. If you have an ingress controller installed on your cluster, such as nginx-ingress or traefik you can utilize the ingress controller to expose Kubeapps.
To enable ingress integration, please set ingress.enabled
to true
Hosts ¶
Most likely you will only want to have one hostname that maps to this Kubeapps installation (use the ingress.hostname
parameter to set the hostname), however, it is possible to have more than one host. To facilitate this, the ingress.extraHosts
object is an array.
Annotations ¶
For annotations, please see
this document
. Not all annotations are supported by all ingress controllers, but this document does a good job of indicating which annotation is supported by many popular ingress controllers. Annotations can be set using ingress.annotations
.
TLS ¶
This chart will facilitate the creation of TLS secrets for use with the ingress controller, however, this is not required. There are four common use cases:
- Helm generates/manages certificate secrets based on the parameters.
- The user generates/manages certificates separately.
- Helm creates self-signed certificates and generates/manages certificate secrets.
- An additional tool (like cert-manager ) manages the secrets for the application.
In the first two cases, it is needed a certificate and a key. We would expect them to look like this:
certificate files should look like (and there can be more than one certificate if there is a certificate chain)
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIID6TCCAtGgAwIBAgIJAIaCwivkeB5EMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFYxCzAJBgNV ... jScrvkiBO65F46KioCL9h5tDvomdU1aqpI/CBzhvZn1c0ZTf87tGQR8NK7v7 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
keys should look like:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAvLYcyu8f3skuRyUgeeNpeDvYBCDcgq+LsWap6zbX5f8oLqp4 ... wrj2wDbCDCFmfqnSJ+dKI3vFLlEz44sAV8jX/kd4Y6ZTQhlLbYc= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
If you are going to use Helm to manage the certificates based on the parameters, please copy these values into the
certificate
andkey
values for a giveningress.secrets
entry.In case you are going to manage TLS secrets separately, please know that you must use a TLS secret with name INGRESS_HOSTNAME-tls (where INGRESS_HOSTNAME is a placeholder to be replaced with the hostname you set using the
ingress.hostname
parameter).To use self-signed certificates created by Helm, set both
ingress.tls
andingress.selfSigned
totrue
.If your cluster has a cert-manager add-on to automate the management and issuance of TLS certificates, set
ingress.certManager
boolean to true to enable the corresponding annotations for cert-manager.
Upgrading Kubeapps ¶
You can upgrade Kubeapps from the Kubeapps web interface. Select the namespace in which Kubeapps is installed (kubeapps
if you followed the instructions in this guide) and click on the “Upgrade” button. Select the new version and confirm.
You can also use the Helm CLI to upgrade Kubeapps, first ensure you have updated your local chart repository cache:
helm repo update
Now upgrade Kubeapps:
export RELEASE_NAME=kubeapps
helm upgrade $RELEASE_NAME bitnami/kubeapps
If you find issues upgrading Kubeapps, check the troubleshooting section.
Uninstalling the Chart ¶
To uninstall/delete the kubeapps
deployment:
helm uninstall -n kubeapps kubeapps
# Optional: Only if there are no more instances of Kubeapps
kubectl delete crd apprepositories.kubeapps.com
The first command removes most of the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release. After that, if there are no more instances of Kubeapps in the cluster you can manually delete the apprepositories.kubeapps.com
CRD used by Kubeapps that is shared for the entire cluster.
NOTE: If you delete the CRD for
apprepositories.kubeapps.com
it will delete the repositories for all the installed instances ofkubeapps
. This will break existing installations ofkubeapps
if they exist.
If you have dedicated a namespace only for Kubeapps you can completely clean the remaining completed/failed jobs or any stale resources by deleting the namespace
kubectl delete namespace kubeapps
FAQ ¶
- Kubeapps packaged by Bitnami
- TL;DR
- Introduction
- Prerequisites
- Installing the Chart
- Parameters
- Configuration and installation details
- Upgrading Kubeapps
- Uninstalling the Chart
- FAQ
- How to install Kubeapps for demo purposes?
- How to install Kubeapps in production scenarios?
- How to use Kubeapps?
- How to configure Kubeapps with Ingress
- Can Kubeapps install apps into more than one cluster?
- Can Kubeapps be installed without Internet connection?
- Does Kubeapps support private repositories?
- Is there any API documentation?
- Why can’t I configure global private repositories?
- Does Kubeapps support Operators?
- Slow response when listing namespaces
- More questions?
- Troubleshooting
- License
How to install Kubeapps for demo purposes? ¶
Install Kubeapps for exclusively demo purposes by simply following the getting started docs.
How to install Kubeapps in production scenarios? ¶
For any user-facing installation, you should configure an OAuth2/OIDC provider to enable secure user authentication with Kubeapps and the cluster. Please also refer to the Access Control documentation to configure fine-grained access control for users.
How to use Kubeapps? ¶
Have a look at the dashboard documentation for knowing how to use the Kubeapps dashboard: deploying applications, listing and removing the applications running in your cluster and adding new repositories.
How to configure Kubeapps with Ingress ¶
The example below will match the URL http://example.com
to the Kubeapps dashboard. For further configuration, please refer to your specific Ingress configuration docs (e.g.,
NGINX
or
HAProxy
).
helm install kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps \
--namespace kubeapps \
--set ingress.enabled=true \
--set ingress.hostname=example.com \
--set ingress.annotations."kubernetes\.io/ingress\.class"=nginx # or your preferred ingress controller
If you are using LDAP via Dex with OIDC or you are getting an error message like upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream
it means the cookie size is too big and can’t be processed by the Ingress Controller.
You can work around this problem by setting the following Nginx ingress annotations (look for similar annotations in your preferred Ingress Controller):
# rest of the helm install ... command
--set ingress.annotations."nginx\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/proxy-read-timeout"=600
--set ingress.annotations."nginx\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/proxy-buffer-size"=8k
--set ingress.annotations."nginx\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/proxy-buffers"=4
Serving Kubeapps in a subpath ¶
You may want to serve Kubeapps with a subpath, for instance http://example.com/subpath
, you have to set the proper Ingress configuration. If you are using the ingress configuration provided by the Kubeapps chart, you will have to set the ingress.hostname
and path
parameters:
helm install kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps \
--namespace kubeapps \
--set ingress.enabled=true \
--set ingress.hostname=example.com \
--set ingress.path=/subpath \
--set ingress.annotations."kubernetes\.io/ingress\.class"=nginx # or your preferred ingress controller
Besides, if you are using the OAuth2/OIDC login (more information at the using an OIDC provider documentation ), you will need, also, to configure the different URLs:
helm install kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps \
--namespace kubeapps \
# ... other OIDC and ingress flags
--set authProxy.oauthLoginURI="/subpath/oauth2/login" \
--set authProxy.oauthLogoutURI="/subpath/oauth2/logout" \
--set authProxy.extraFlags="{<other flags>,--proxy-prefix=/subpath/oauth2}"
Can Kubeapps install apps into more than one cluster? ¶
Yes! Kubeapps 2.0+ supports multicluster environments. Have a look at the Kubeapps dashboard documentation to know more.
Can Kubeapps be installed without Internet connection? ¶
Yes! Follow the offline installation documentation to discover how to perform an installation in an air-gapped scenario.
Does Kubeapps support private repositories? ¶
Of course! Have a look at the private package repositories documentation to learn how to configure a private repository in Kubeapps.
Is there any API documentation? ¶
Yes! But it is not definitive and is still subject to change. Check out the latest API online documentation or download the Kubeapps OpenAPI Specification yaml file from the repository.
Why can’t I configure global private repositories? ¶
You can, but you will need to configure the imagePullSecrets
manually.
Kubeapps does not allow you to add imagePullSecrets
to an AppRepository that is available to the whole cluster because it would require that Kubeapps copies those secrets to the target namespace when a user deploys an app.
If you create a global AppRepository but the images are on a private registry requiring imagePullSecrets
, the best way to configure that is to ensure your
Kubernetes nodes are configured with the required imagePullSecrets
- this allows all users (of those nodes) to use those images in their deployments without ever requiring access to the secrets.
You could alternatively ensure that the imagePullSecret
is available in all namespaces in which you want people to deploy, but this unnecessarily compromises the secret.
Does Kubeapps support Operators? ¶
Yes! You can get started by following the operators documentation .
Slow response when listing namespaces ¶
Kubeapps uses the currently logged-in user credential to retrieve the list of all namespaces. If the user does not have permission to list namespaces, the backend will try again with its own service account. It will list all the namespaces and then will iterate through each namespace to check if the user has permissions to get secrets for each one. This can lead to a slow response if the number of namespaces on the cluster is large.
To reduce this response time, you can increase the number of checks that Kubeapps will perform in parallel (per connection) setting the value: kubeappsapis.burst=<desired_number>
and kubeappsapis.QPS=<desired_number>
.
More questions? ¶
Feel free to open an issue if you have any questions!
Troubleshooting ¶
Upgrading to chart version 8.0.0 ¶
This major release renames several values in this chart and adds missing features, in order to get aligned with the rest of the assets in the Bitnami charts repository.
Additionally, it updates both the PostgreSQL and the Redis subcharts to their latest major versions, 11.0.0 and 16.0.0 respectively, where similar changes have been also performed. Check PostgreSQL Upgrading Notes and Redis Upgrading Notes for more information.
The following values have been renamed:
frontend.service.port
renamed asfrontend.service.ports.http
.frontend.service.nodePort
renamed asfrontend.service.nodePorts.http
.frontend.containerPort
renamed asfrontend.containerPorts.http
.dashboard.service.port
renamed asdashboard.service.ports.http
.dashboard.containerPort
renamed asdashboard.containerPorts.http
.apprepository.service.port
renamed asapprepository.service.ports.http
.apprepository.containerPort
renamed asapprepository.containerPorts.http
.kubeops.service.port
renamed askubeops.service.ports.http
.kubeops.containerPort
renamed askubeops.containerPorts.http
.assetsvc.service.port
renamed asassetsvc.service.ports.http
.assetsvc.containerPort
renamed asassetsvc.containerPorts.http
.authProxy.containerPort
renamed asauthProxy.containerPorts.proxy
.authProxy.additionalFlags
renamed asauthProxy.extraFlags
,- Pinniped Proxy service no longer uses
pinnipedProxy.containerPort
. UsepinnipedProxy.service.ports.pinnipedProxy
to change the service port. pinnipedProxy.containerPort
renamed aspinnipedProxy.containerPorts.pinnipedProxy
.postgresql.replication.enabled
has been removed. Usepostgresql.architecture
instead.postgresql.postgresqlDatabase
renamed aspostgresql.auth.database
.postgresql.postgresqlPassword
renamed aspostgresql.auth.password
.postgresql.existingSecret
renamed aspostgresql.auth.existingSecret
.redis.redisPassword
renamed asredis.auth.password
.redis.existingSecret
renamed asredis.auth.existingSecret
.
Note also that if you have an existing Postgresql secret that is used for Kubeapps, you will need to update the key from postgresql-password
to postgres-password
.
Nginx Ipv6 error ¶
When starting the application with the --set enableIPv6=true
option, the Nginx server present in the services kubeapps
and kubeapps-internal-dashboard
may fail with the following:
nginx: [emerg] socket() [::]:8080 failed (97: Address family not supported by protocol)
This usually means that your cluster is not compatible with IPv6. To deactivate it, install kubeapps with the flag: --set enableIPv6=false
.
Forbidden error while installing the Chart ¶
If during installation you run into an error similar to:
Error: release kubeapps failed: clusterroles.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "kubeapps-apprepository-controller" is forbidden: attempt to grant extra privileges: [{[get] [batch] [cronjobs] [] []...
Or:
Error: namespaces "kubeapps" is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kube-system:default" cannot get namespaces in the namespace "kubeapps"
It is possible, though uncommon, that your cluster does not have Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) enabled. To check if your cluster has RBAC you can run the following command:
kubectl api-versions
If the above command does not include entries for rbac.authorization.k8s.io
you should perform the chart installation by setting rbac.create=false
:
helm install --name kubeapps --namespace kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps --set rbac.create=false
Error while upgrading the Chart ¶
It is possible that when upgrading Kubeapps an error appears. That can be caused by a breaking change in the new chart or because the current chart installation is in an inconsistent state. If you find issues upgrading Kubeapps you can follow these steps:
Note: These steps assume that you have installed Kubeapps in the namespace
kubeapps
using the namekubeapps
. If that is not the case replace the command with your namespace and/or name. Note: If you are upgrading from 2.3.1 see the following section . Note: If you are upgrading from 2.3.1 see the following section . Note: If you are upgrading from 1.X to 2.X see the following section .
- (Optional) Backup your personal repositories (if you have any):
kubectl get apprepository -A -o yaml > <repo name>.yaml
- Delete Kubeapps:
helm del --purge kubeapps
- (Optional) Delete the App Repositories CRD:
Warning: Do not run this step if you have more than one Kubeapps installation in your cluster.
kubectl delete crd apprepositories.kubeapps.com
- (Optional) Clean the Kubeapps namespace:
Warning: Do not run this step if you have workloads other than Kubeapps in the
kubeapps
namespace.
kubectl delete namespace kubeapps
- Install the latest version of Kubeapps (using any custom modifications you need):
helm repo update
helm install --name kubeapps --namespace kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps
- (Optional) Restore any repositories you backed up in the first step:
kubectl apply -f <repo name>.yaml
After that you should be able to access the new version of Kubeapps. If the above doesn’t work for you or you run into any other issues please open an issue .
Upgrading to chart version 7.0.0 ¶
In this release, no breaking changes were included in Kubeapps (version 2.3.2). However, the chart adopted the standardizations included in the rest of the charts in the Bitnami catalog.
Most of these standardizations simply add new parameters that allow to add more customizations such as adding custom env. variables, volumes or sidecar containers. That said, some of them include breaking changes:
- Chart labels were adapted to follow the Helm charts standard labels .
securityContext.*
parameters are deprecated in favor ofXXX.podSecurityContext.*
andXXX.containerSecurityContext.*
, where XXX is placeholder you need to replace with the actual component(s). For instance, to modify the container security context for “kubeops” usekubeops.podSecurityContext
andkubeops.containerSecurityContext
parameters.
Upgrading to 2.3.1 ¶
Kubeapps 2.3.1 (Chart version 6.0.0) introduces some breaking changes. Helm-specific functionality has been removed in order to support other installation methods (like using YAML manifests,
kapp
or
kustomize
). Because of that, there are some steps required before upgrading from a previous version:
- Kubeapps will no longer create a database secret for you automatically but rather will rely on the default behavior of the PostgreSQL chart. If you try to upgrade Kubeapps and you installed it without setting a password, you will get the following error:
Error: UPGRADE FAILED: template: kubeapps/templates/NOTES.txt:73:4: executing "kubeapps/templates/NOTES.txt" at <include "common.errors.upgrade.passwords.empty" (dict "validationErrors" $passwordValidationErrors "context" $)>: error calling include: template: kubeapps/charts/common/templates/_errors.tpl:18:48: executing "common.errors.upgrade.passwords.empty" at <fail>: error calling fail:
PASSWORDS ERROR: you must provide your current passwords when upgrade the release
'postgresql.postgresqlPassword' must not be empty, please add '--set postgresql.postgresqlPassword=$POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD' to the command. To get the current value:
The error gives you generic instructions for retrieving the PostgreSQL password, but if you have installed a Kubeapps version prior to 2.3.1, the name of the secret will differ. Run the following command:
export POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace "kubeapps" kubeapps-db -o jsonpath="{.data.postgresql-password}" | base64 -d)
NOTE: Replace the namespace in the command with the namespace in which you have deployed Kubeapps.
Make sure that you have stored the password in the variable $POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD
before continuing with the next issue.
- The chart
initialRepos
are no longer installed using Helm hooks , which caused these repos not to be handled by Helm after the first installation. Now they will be tracked for every update. However, if you do not delete the existing ones, it will fail to update with:
Error: UPGRADE FAILED: rendered manifests contain a resource that already exists. Unable to continue with update: AppRepository "bitnami" in namespace "kubeapps" exists and cannot be imported into the current release: invalid ownership metadata; annotation validation error: missing key "meta.helm.sh/release-name": must be set to "kubeapps"; annotation validation error: missing key "meta.helm.sh/release-namespace": must be set to "kubeapps"
To bypass this issue, you will need to before delete all the initialRepos from the chart values (only the bitnami
repo by default):
$ kubectl delete apprepositories.kubeapps.com -n kubeapps bitnami
NOTE: Replace the namespace in the command with the namespace in which you have deployed Kubeapps.
After that, you will be able to upgrade Kubeapps to 2.3.1 using the existing database secret:
WARNING: Make sure that the variable
$POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD
is properly populated. Setting a wrong (or empty) password will corrupt the release.
$ helm upgrade kubeapps bitnami/kubeapps -n kubeapps --set postgresql.postgresqlPassword=$POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD
Upgrading to 2.0.1 (Chart 5.0.0) ¶
On November 13, 2020, Helm 2 support was formally finished , this major version is the result of the required changes applied to the Helm Chart to be able to incorporate the different features added in Helm 3 and to be consistent with the Helm project itself regarding the Helm 2 EOL.
What changes were introduced in this major version?
- Previous versions of this Helm Chart use
apiVersion: v1
(installable by both Helm 2 and 3), this Helm Chart was updated toapiVersion: v2
(installable by Helm 3 only). Here you can find more information about theapiVersion
field. - Move dependency information from the requirements.yaml to the Chart.yaml
- After running
helm dependency update
, a Chart.lock file is generated containing the same structure used in the previous requirements.lock - The different fields present in the Chart.yaml file has been ordered alphabetically in a homogeneous way for all the Bitnami Helm Charts
- In the case of PostgreSQL subchart, apart from the same changes that are described in this section, there are also other major changes due to the master/slave nomenclature was replaced by primary/readReplica. Here you can find more information about the changes introduced.
Considerations when upgrading to this version
- If you want to upgrade to this version using Helm 2, this scenario is not supported as this version does not support Helm 2 anymore
- If you installed the previous version with Helm 2 and wants to upgrade to this version with Helm 3, please refer to the official Helm documentation about migrating from Helm 2 to 3
- If you want to upgrade to this version from a previous one installed with Helm 3, you should not face any issues related to the new
apiVersion
. Due to the PostgreSQL major version bump, it is necessary to remove the existing statefulsets:
Note: The command below assumes that Kubeapps has been deployed in the kubeapps namespace using “kubeapps” as release name, if that is not the case, adapt the command accordingly.
$ kubectl delete statefulset -n kubeapps kubeapps-postgresql-master kubeapps-postgresql-slave
Useful links
- https://docs.bitnami.com/tutorials/resolve-helm2-helm3-post-migration-issues/
- https://helm.sh/docs/topics/v2_v3_migration/
- https://helm.sh/blog/migrate-from-helm-v2-to-helm-v3/
Upgrading to 2.0 ¶
Kubeapps 2.0 (Chart version 4.0.0) introduces some breaking changes:
- Helm 2 is no longer supported. If you are still using some Helm 2 charts, migrate them with the available tools . Note that some charts (but not all of them) may require to be migrated to the new Chart specification (v2) . If you are facing any issue managing this migration and Kubeapps, please open a new issue!
- MongoDB® is no longer supported. Since 2.0, the only database supported is PostgreSQL.
- PostgreSQL chart dependency has been upgraded to a new major version.
Due to the last point, it is necessary to run a command before upgrading to Kubeapps 2.0:
Note: The command below assumes that Kubeapps has been deployed in the kubeapps namespace using “kubeapps” as release name, if that is not the case, adapt the command accordingly.
kubectl delete statefulset -n kubeapps kubeapps-postgresql-master kubeapps-postgresql-slave
After that, you should be able to upgrade Kubeapps as always and the database will be repopulated.
License ¶
Copyright © 2022 Bitnami
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.